Click anywhere in a row to see a summary of that jurisdiction’s answers.

Supplemental Remarks

Alabama  Graduates of unaccredited law schools who wish to sit for the bar exam must be licensed and in good standing for the past 5 years in the state where the unaccredited law school from which they graduated is located and that state must have a reciprocal agreement with the state of Alabama allowing graduates of Alabama’s unaccredited law schools to sit for that state’s bar examination. At this time no state or jurisdiction has such a reciprocal agreement with Alabama.

Alaska  Individuals who have not graduated from an ABA-accredited law school may be eligible to take the bar exam if they have been licensed to practice in another state for 5 of the previous 7 years and have been engaged in the practice of law for 5 of those 7 years.

Arizona  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools can write the examination if they have been actively engaged in the practice of law in some other state or states for at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to filing an application for admission to practice in Arizona.

California  Applicants who obtain legal education by attending unaccredited, which includes fixed-facility, correspondence and distance learning, law schools registered in California, or by law office study, must have 4 years of law study and take the First-Year Law Students’ Examination (FYLSX) after their first year. Online study is permitted through unaccredited distance learning law schools registered with the Committee of Bar Examiners. Applicants who pass the examination within 3 consecutive administrations of first becoming eligible to take it will receive credit for all law study. For law students for whom the June 2020 FYLSX was one of the first 3 administrations, 4 opportunities to pass the First-Year exam will be granted. Applicants who pass it on a subsequent attempt will receive credit for only 1 year of study. ­Applicants attending law schools accredited by the Committee of Bar Examiners qualify to take the bar exam upon graduation. Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam in another state must not only have passed the examination, but have been admitted, in order to take the bar exam in California.

Colorado  Graduates of state-approved non-ABA-approved law schools must have practiced law 3 of previous 5 years in order to sit for the bar exam.

Connecticut  Connecticut currently does not have any non-ABA-approved in-state schools. An applicant who otherwise does not meet the educational requirements may be eligible to sit for the exam if they meet certain conditions. Conditions include admission before the highest court of original jurisdiction in a US state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a US District Court for 10 or more years, good standing in such jurisdiction, and active practice of law in that jurisdiction for 5 of the last 7 years.

On October 4, 2024, the Connecticut Bar Examining Committee approved a petition by Purdue Global Law School to permit graduates of their fully online program to sit for the Connecticut Bar Exam. The approval is for 3 years and applies to graduates that receive their law degrees in calendar year 2024 or later. This allows their graduates to apply for the upcoming February 2025 bar exam.

District of Columbia Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools must comply with a specified number of credit hours from an ABA-approved law school and foundational educational requirements. Full information about non-ABA educational requirements are available under Rules on the DC Court of Appeals website.

Florida  Applicants who have an LLM from an ABA-accredited law school that meets the board’s curricular criteria may, after 2 years active practice in another jurisdiction (District of Columbia or other states in the United States or in federal courts in the United States or its territories, possessions, or protectorates) in which the applicant has been duly admitted, file a representative compilation of work product for evaluation by the board. If the applicant does not have a qualifying LLM, the applicant must first practice law for 5 years in another jurisdiction as described above before being eligible to submit a representative compilation of work product for review.

Hawaii  Graduates of a non-ABA-approved law school who have been admitted to practice in another state shall be eligible for examination and ­admission if they have actively practiced law in that state for 5 of the 6 years immediately prior to application.

Idaho  Law schools that are fully or provisionally approved by the ABA are accepted.

Indiana  The Indiana Board of Law Examiners may in its discretion waive its Standard Educational Qualifications for an applicant who:

(1) has graduated from a law school located in the United States that is not approved by the ABA, was eligible upon graduation from that law school to take the bar examination of another state, and the Board finds is qualified by reason of education or experience to take the Indiana bar examination; or

(2) has completed legal education in a jurisdiction outside the United States, has obtained a graduate degree from an ABA-approved law school in a program based on American law, and the Board finds is qualified by reason of education or experience to take the Indiana bar examination.

Kentucky  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates can apply to take the bar exam, but must first have an education equivalency evaluation conducted and must have been actively and substantially engaged in the practice of law as principal occupation for 3 of last 5 years and meet other standards set by the Board. Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam in another state are eligible to take the bar exam without additional legal education if they are admitted elsewhere, have 3 years’ active practice out of 5 preceding the application, and establish that the non-ABA-approved law school is the substantial equivalent of a Kentucky ABA-approved law school.

Maine  Applicants may have either graduated from a law school accredited by the jurisdiction where it is located and have been admitted to practice by exam within the US and have been in the active practice of law in a jurisdiction in which they are admitted for at least 3 years; or have completed 2/3 of graduation requirements from an ABA-approved law school and within 12 months after successful completion pursued the study of law in the law office of an attorney in active practice of law in Maine on a full-time basis for at least 1 year. Also, graduates of Massachusetts School of Law may take the exam after graduation, once they are admitted to the Massachusetts bar.

Maryland  Applicants who are not JD or LLB graduates of ABA-approved law schools must obtain a waiver of Maryland’s standard educational requirements prior to filing an application. Waivers may be based on a qualifying LLM degree, or on admission by examination or by diploma privilege to the bar of another US jurisdiction.

Massachusetts  Graduates of law schools which at the time of graduation were approved by the ABA or authorized by statute of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts may sit for the exam.

Michigan  Applicant must have a JD from a reputable and qualified law school. Law schools fully or provisionally approved by the ABA on the date the applicant’s degree is conferred are considered to be reputable and qualified. A non-ABA-approved law school may ask the Board to determine that it is reputable and qualified. In order to sit for the exam, non-ABA law school graduates must seek and receive a waiver from the Board. Waiver request requirements are set forth in BLE Policy 2(B)(2).

Minnesota  Applicants to the Minnesota bar must have either one of the following: (1) a degree from a law school that is fully or provisionally approved by the ABA; or (2) all of the following: (a) a JD from any US law school, (b) a bachelor’s degree accredited by an agency recognized by the US Department of Education, and (c) evidence that the applicant has lawfully practiced law in a US jurisdiction for 60 of the preceding 84 months; or licensed to practice law in another US jurisdiction for at least 10 years.

Missouri  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam and have been admitted in another state are eligible to take the bar exam after full-time practice for 3 of the 5 years preceding application, completion of 24 credit hours in residence at an ABA-approved law school, or graduation with an LLM degree from a law school approved by the ABA.

Nebraska  Applicants who are denied because they lack education from an ABA-approved law school may appeal to the Nebraska Supreme Court.

Nevada  An attorney who is not a graduate of an ABA-approved law school and has for at least 10 of the preceding 12 years been lawfully ­engaged in active and continuous legal practice in some other state(s) must first have an education equivalency evaluation conducted.

New Hampshire  Graduates of 1 non-ABA-approved law school in Massachusetts are permitted to sit if they have first been admitted in
Massachusetts.

New Mexico  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools, including correspondence and online law schools, may be eligible for admission if they meet all other qualifications and are licensed and practice in another state for four of the preceding six years prior to the filing date of the application.

New York  Law office study permitted after successful completion of 1 year at an ABA-approved law school. The amount of credit awarded for law school study is computed after a review of the law school transcript. Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools can write the examination only if they (1) have been admitted to practice in another jurisdiction and (2) have at least 5 years active and continuous practice within the last 7 years in jurisdiction(s) where they are admitted to practice.

North Carolina  An applicant who was educationally eligible prior to August 1, 1995, remains so. An applicant who holds an LLB or JD degree from a law school that was approved for licensure purposes in another state of the United States or the District of Columbia and was licensed in such state or District would also meet the requirement; as would an applicant who received an LLM or SJD degree prior to August 2005 from a law school approved by the ABA at the time the degree was conferred.

North Dakota  LLB graduates are not eligible unless they have a JD from an ABA-approved law school.

Oregon  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam in another state are eligible to take the bar exam without additional legal education if they have been admitted to practice before the highest tribunal in another state, the District of Columbia, or a federal territory and have been actively, substantially, and continually engaged in the practice of law for at least 3 of the 5 years immediately preceding the taking of exam. Evaluating satisfaction of educational requirements is made without regard to whether the education was received via traditional fixed-facility courses or online courses.

Pennsylvania  Applicant must be a member in good standing of the bar of a reciprocal state and have met specified practice requirements for 5 out of the past 7 years as according to Pa.B.A.R. 203(a)(2)(ii).

Rhode Island  A graduate of a non-ABA-approved law school is eligible to take the Rhode Island Bar Examination if they qualify for attorney admission (i.e., an out-of-state attorney who has been engaged in the active full-time practice of law in another jurisdiction for at least 5 out of the 10 years immediately preceding the filing of the bar application), provided they meet the other qualifications for admission.

Tennessee  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates must have graduated from a law school that is accredited by the state in which the school is located, such legal education must be substantially equivalent to that provided by an ABA-approved school, and such legal education cannot be based on online or correspondence study. An applicant who graduated from a non-ABA-approved law school must be licensed by examination in the state in which the law school is located and must have engaged in the active practice of law for 3 of the last 5 years pursuant to a license.

Utah  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates must meet a combination of graduation and active practice requirements. The applicant’s law school cannot be based on correspondence or online study, it must be accredited in the state where it resides, and the degree must be the substantial equivalent of the legal education provided by an ABA-approved law school. The applicant must also have been lawfully engaged in the practice of law for 10 of the 11 years immediately preceding the filing of the application.

Vermont  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools within the US, including correspondence and online law schools, may sit for the examination if they submit an official transcript from the law school and demonstrate that the school attended was in the process of seeking accreditation by the ABA during the applicant’s attendance and has not since been denied accreditation.

Washington  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools must obtain an LLM degree for the practice of law at an ABA-approved law school in order to qualify to sit for the exam; course requirements are in the rules. Law office study refers to Washington’s Law Clerk Program (Admission and Practice Rule 6); an LLM is not required.

West Virginia  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates must show that legal education is equivalent to ABA-approved law school unless admitted by bar examination in another state. If applicant graduates from law school in a state where the law school’s graduates may take the bar examination, applicant may qualify for West Virginia examination by completing 3 years of law office study in West Virginia and getting certification of 2 West ­Virginia attorneys regarding knowledge, competence, and good moral character. Graduates of correspondence schools, including law schools providing more than 50% of classes as internet-based classes, are not eligible under any circumstances.

Wisconsin  Must have received first professional degree in law from a law school whose graduates are eligible to take the bar exam of the jurisdiction in which the school is located, and must have taken and passed the bar examination and been admitted to that or another US jurisdiction.

Puerto Rico  The general rule requires that the applicant must have graduated from a law school approved by the ABA or the Court.

Supplemental Remarks

Alabama  Graduates of unaccredited law schools who wish to sit for the bar exam must be licensed and in good standing for the past 5 years in the state where the unaccredited law school from which they graduated is located and that state must have a reciprocal agreement with the state of Alabama allowing graduates of Alabama’s unaccredited law schools to sit for that state’s bar examination. At this time no state or jurisdiction has such a reciprocal agreement with Alabama.

Alaska  Individuals who have not graduated from an ABA-accredited law school may be eligible to take the bar exam if they have been licensed to practice in another state for 5 of the previous 7 years and have been engaged in the practice of law for 5 of those 7 years.

Arizona  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools can write the examination if they have been actively engaged in the practice of law in some other state or states for at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to filing an application for admission to practice in Arizona.

California  Applicants who obtain legal education by attending unaccredited, which includes fixed-facility, correspondence and distance learning, law schools registered in California, or by law office study, must have 4 years of law study and take the First-Year Law Students’ Examination (FYLSX) after their first year. Online study is permitted through unaccredited distance learning law schools registered with the Committee of Bar Examiners. Applicants who pass the examination within 3 consecutive administrations of first becoming eligible to take it will receive credit for all law study. For law students for whom the June 2020 FYLSX was one of the first 3 administrations, 4 opportunities to pass the First-Year exam will be granted. Applicants who pass it on a subsequent attempt will receive credit for only 1 year of study. ­Applicants attending law schools accredited by the Committee of Bar Examiners qualify to take the bar exam upon graduation. Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam in another state must not only have passed the examination, but have been admitted, in order to take the bar exam in California.

Colorado  Graduates of state-approved non-ABA-approved law schools must have practiced law 3 of previous 5 years in order to sit for the bar exam.

Connecticut  Connecticut currently does not have any non-ABA-approved in-state schools. An applicant who otherwise does not meet the educational requirements may be eligible to sit for the exam if he/she meets certain conditions. Conditions include admission before the highest court of original jurisdiction in a US state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a US District Court for 10 or more years, good standing in such jurisdiction, active practice of law in that jurisdiction for 5 of the last 7 years, and an intention to actively practice law in ­Connecticut and to devote a majority of his/her work to such practice.

District of Columbia  All graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools must have successfully completed at least 26 semester hours of study in subjects tested on the bar examination in a law school that at the time of such study was ABA-approved. All such 26 semester hours shall be earned in courses of study, each of which is substantially concentrated on a single tested subject. Classes that began before March 1, 2016, will count toward this total if they were in subjects tested on the DC bar exam through February 2016. Classes beginning after March 1, 2016, will count toward the total if they are in subjects tested on the Uniform Bar Examination.

Florida  After 10 years’ active practice in another jurisdiction (District of Columbia or other states in the United States or in federal courts in the United States or its territories, possessions, or protectorates) in which applicant has been duly admitted, the applicant may file a representative compilation of work product for evaluation by the Board.

Hawaii  Graduates of a non-ABA-approved law school who have been admitted to practice in another state shall be eligible for examination and ­admission if they have actively practiced law in that state for 5 of the 6 years immediately prior to application.

Idaho  Law schools that are fully or provisionally approved by the ABA are accepted.

Kentucky  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates can apply to take the bar exam, but must first have an education equivalency evaluation conducted and must have been actively and substantially engaged in the practice of law as principal occupation for 3 of last 5 years and meet other standards set by the Board. Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam in another state are eligible to take the bar exam without additional legal education if they are admitted elsewhere, have 3 years’ active practice out of 5 preceding the application, and establish that the non-ABA-approved law school is the substantial equivalent of a Kentucky ABA-approved law school.

Maine  Applicants may have either graduated from a law school accredited by the jurisdiction where it is located and have been admitted to practice by exam within the US and have been in the active practice of law in a jurisdiction in which they are admitted for at least 3 years; or have completed 2/3 of graduation requirements from an ABA-approved law school and within 12 months after successful completion pursued the study of law in the law office of an attorney in active practice of law in Maine on a full-time basis for at least 1 year. Also, graduates of Massachusetts School of Law may take the exam after graduation, once they are admitted to the Massachusetts bar.

Maryland  Applicants who are not JD or LLB graduates of ABA-approved law schools must obtain a waiver of Maryland’s standard educational requirements prior to filing an application. Waivers may be based on a qualifying LLM degree, or on admission by examination or by diploma privilege to the bar of another US jurisdiction.

Massachusetts  Graduates of law schools which at the time of graduation were approved by the ABA or authorized by statute of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts may sit for the exam.

Michigan  Applicant must have a JD from a reputable and qualified law school. Law schools fully or provisionally approved by the ABA on the date the applicant’s degree is conferred are considered to be reputable and qualified. A non-ABA-approved law school may ask the Board to determine that it is reputable and qualified.

Minnesota  Applicants to the Minnesota bar must have either (1) a degree from a law school that is fully or provisionally approved by the ABA or (2) all of the following: (a) a JD from any US law school, (b) a bachelor’s degree accredited by an agency recognized by the US Department of Education, and (c) evidence that the applicant has lawfully practiced law in a US jurisdiction for 60 of the preceding 84 months.

Missouri  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam and have been admitted in another state are eligible to take the bar exam after full-time practice for 3 of the 5 years preceding application, completion of 24 credit hours in residence at an ABA-approved law school, or graduation with an LLM degree from a law school approved by the ABA.

Nebraska  Applicants who are denied because they lack education from an ABA-approved law school may appeal to the Nebraska Supreme Court.

Nevada  An attorney who is not a graduate of an ABA-approved law school and has for at least 10 of the preceding 12 years been lawfully ­engaged in active and continuous legal practice in some other state(s) must first have an education equivalency evaluation conducted.

New Hampshire  Graduates of 1 non-ABA-approved law school in Massachusetts are permitted to sit if they have first been admitted in
Massachusetts.

New Mexico  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools, including correspondence and online law schools, may write the examination, transfer an eligible Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) score, or apply for admission without examination if they are licensed and in good standing in another US state and have engaged in the active practice of law in the state where admitted for 4 of the 6 years prior to application to sit for the examination or transfer the UBE score or 5 of the 7 years prior to application for admission without examination.

New York  Law office study permitted after successful completion of 1 year at an ABA-approved law school. The amount of credit awarded for law school study is computed after a review of the law school transcript. Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools can write the examination only if they (1) have been admitted to practice in another jurisdiction and (2) have at least 5 years active and continuous practice within the last 7 years in jurisdiction(s) where they are admitted to practice.

North Carolina  An applicant who was educationally eligible prior to August 1, 1995, remains so. An applicant who holds an LLB or JD degree from a law school that was approved for licensure purposes in another state of the United States or the District of Columbia and was licensed in such state or District would also meet the requirement; as would an applicant who received an LLM or SJD degree prior to August 2005 from a law school approved by the ABA at the time the degree was conferred.

North Dakota  LLB graduates are not eligible unless they have a JD from an ABA-approved law school.

Oregon  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools who have passed the bar exam in another state are eligible to take the bar exam without additional legal education if they have been admitted to practice before the highest tribunal in another state, the District of Columbia, or a federal territory and have been actively, substantially, and continually engaged in the practice of law for at least 3 of the 5 years immediately preceding the taking of exam. Evaluating satisfaction of educational requirements is made without regard to whether the education was received via traditional fixed-facility courses or online courses.

Pennsylvania  Applicant must be a member in good standing of the bar of a reciprocal state and have met specified practice requirements for 5 out of the past 7 years as according to Pa.B.A.R. 203(a)(2)(ii).

Rhode Island  A graduate of a non-ABA-approved law school is eligible to take the Rhode Island Bar Examination if he or she qualifies for attorney admission (i.e., an out-of-state attorney who has been engaged in the active full-time practice of law in another jurisdiction for at least 5 out of the 10 years immediately preceding the filing of the bar application), provided he or she meets the other qualifications for admission.

Tennessee  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates must have graduated from a law school that is accredited by the state in which the school is located, such legal education must be substantially equivalent to that provided by an ABA-approved school, and such legal education cannot be based on online or correspondence study. An applicant who graduated from a non-ABA-approved law school must be licensed by examination in the state in which the law school is located and must have engaged in the active practice of law for 3 of the last 5 years pursuant to a license..

Texas  Generally, Texas requires an applicant to have a JD from an ABA-approved law school. An attorney licensed in another US jurisdiction may be eligible for exemption from the ABA-approved JD requirement to take the Texas Bar Exam if he or she has been actively and substantially engaged in the lawful practice of law for at least 3 out of 5 years before the application is filed. However, the legal education must be substantially similar to an ABA-approved JD program. Texas has no provision for admitting an applicant whose law degree was obtained through distance education, correspondence study, or “external programs.”

Utah  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates must meet a combination of graduation and active practice requirements. The applicant’s law school cannot be based on correspondence or online study, it must be accredited in the state where it resides, and the degree must be the substantial equivalent of the legal education provided by an ABA-approved law school. The applicant must also have been lawfully engaged in the practice of law for 10 of the 11 years immediately preceding the filing of the application.

Vermont  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools within the US, including correspondence and online law schools, may sit for the examination if they submit an official transcript from the law school and demonstrate that the school attended was in the process of seeking accreditation by the ABA during the applicant’s attendance and has not since been denied accreditation.

Washington  Graduates of non-ABA-approved law schools must obtain an LLM degree for the practice of law at an ABA-approved law school in order to qualify to sit for the exam; course requirements are in the rules. Law office study refers to Washington’s Law Clerk Program (Admission and Practice Rule 6); an LLM is not required.

West Virginia  Non-ABA-approved law school graduates must show that legal education is equivalent to ABA-approved law school unless admitted by bar examination in another state. If applicant graduates from law school in a state where the law school’s graduates may take the bar examination, applicant may qualify for West Virginia examination by completing 3 years of law office study in West Virginia and getting certification of 2 West ­Virginia attorneys regarding knowledge, competence, and good moral character. Graduates of correspondence schools, including law schools providing more than 50% of classes as internet-based classes, are not eligible under any circumstances.

Wisconsin  Must have received first professional degree in law from a law school whose graduates are eligible to take the bar exam of the jurisdiction in which the school is located, and must have taken and passed the bar examination and been admitted to that or another US jurisdiction.

Puerto Rico  The general rule requires that the applicant must have graduated from a law school approved by the ABA or the Court.